Look toward heaven and count the stars
Sermon for Ninth
Sunday after Pentecost
Good Samaritan
Lutheran Ministry
August 11, 2019
Gen 15:1-6; Heb
11:1-3,8-16; Luke 12:32-40
Good
afternoon, Good Samaritan! I am so glad that all of you are here
today. I am glad that God has called each one of us to be here in
this place, at this time, together. It is no accident. Pamoja sisi ni
kanisa. We are church together. And we are family. Welcome home. In
my heart, you shine like stars. You are exactly what heaven looks
like. Now we might not always feel like stars, but faith tells us
that this is true. Our reading from Hebrews tells us, “Faith is the
assurance to things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”
Let
us pray:
Gracious
God, you have called us from every tribe, from every nation, and from
every language to stand before you, to gather around your throne
where your Lamb is seated. Give us today a vision. Give us faith to
see your vision. May we see in each other what you see in us. How we
are loved, how we are made righteous, how we are beautiful in your
sight, O God Most High! So open our eyes, Lord, open our ears, open
our hearts to hear what the Spirit would say to us this day. And may
the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be acceptable
in your sight, O Lord our Rock and Redeemer. In your Son’s precious
name, Amen.
Now
I am not much of a preacher and I don’t tell jokes well. But the
first time I preached here I got a good laugh when I asked this
question: Before you came to this country, did you think the United
States would be a Promised Land? Maybe you hoped that would be the
case, maybe you needed that to be true. But I’m sure it did not
take long on the ground to come to different conclusions.
Indeed
my heart is broken to see how my country has turned it back on asylum
seekers and refugees. Indeed devils fill the land stoking fear and
hatred of immigrants. At our southern borders, children are being
torn away from parents seeking asylum. They are being locking up in
cages without enough food, water, blanket, or even space to lie down
on the cold hard floor to sleep. It is without mercy. It is degrading
and dehumanize by design. ICE raids in Mississippi and other states
are dragging parents away for deportation, leaving crying children in
the wake with no one to care for them.
This
is sick. My country is not morally or spiritually well. And as a
citizen, I want to say this is not my country. This is not the
America that I love. We are better than this. But indeed, this is who
we are. These are manifestations of our American demons, demons of
hatred, cruelty and racism that have plagued our republic from the
beginning. We now see how very little it take to stir up these demon
and drag us headlong into sin as a people. We have submitted to
spiritual wickedness in very high places.
This
week leaders and delegates of our denomination, the Evangelical
Lutheran Church of America, have been gathering in Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, for the annual Churchwide Assembly. This body has taken up
two important issues. The first is that the African Descent Lutherans
Association, of which this congregation is a member, has asked the
Church to make formal apology for the sin of racism and the church’s
complicity in the historic mistreatment of people of African decent.
By the Grace of God, the ELCA has now made this public Apology and
will be working on ways to commemorate this and further the work of
racial reconciliation. The second is that the ELCA has resolved to be
a Sanctuary Church. This means that as a national denomination we are
willing to give sanctuary to immigrants, to shield them physically
from arrest and deportation if necessary. For example, if ICE were
pursuing an undocumented immigrant, that family could take physical
shelter within our churches. In defiance of any law, we would not
hand them over to government authorities, but would provide for their
needs within our church walls. These two resolutions, The Apology to
People of African Descent and the Pledge to be Sanctuary Church, may
seem unrelated to each other, but in fact they are deeply related to
each other. I will try to explain this both with our scripture
readings today and with some US history.
First,
let’s consider the passage from Hebrews 11. We read:
8By
faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to set out for a place that
he was to receive as an inheritance; and he set out, not knowing
where he was going.
9By faith he stayed for a time in the land he had been promised, as in a foreign land, living in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.
10For he looked forward to the city that has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
9By faith he stayed for a time in the land he had been promised, as in a foreign land, living in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.
10For he looked forward to the city that has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
What
was this faith that moved Abraham and Sarah to set out to a new land.
They believed that God would give them many heirs, their children
would be a mighty nation. But when this promise came to Sarah and
Abraham they were childless, and they were really to old ever to have
children. The promise, though beautiful, was in practice impossible.
In our passage from Genesis, it says that
[The
Lord] brought him outside and said,
"Look
toward heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them."
Then
he said to him,
"So
shall your descendants be."
6And he believed the LORD; and the LORD reckoned it to him as righteousness.
6And he believed the LORD; and the LORD reckoned it to him as righteousness.
You
see, the way things looked on the land, this whole promise way no-go.
It can’t happen. It won’t happen. But God commanded Abraham to
look up and see the stars. God said this his how your children will
be. Not lifeless in the dust, but lifted up and shining in the night
sky. God needed Abraham and Sarah to look up, to see their own life
and their children’s as God sees them. You are stars! Now one of
our children here is even name, Nyota, which means Star. And Nyota is
a beautiful star. But look around, sisi sote ni nyota nzuri, we are
all beautiful stars, nyota nyingi, many stars. When we look up with
faith, we see how God sees us. We see that we are precious children,
each and everyone of us. When we look up with faith, God counts us
among the righteous.
But
when we look on the ground, we see something else play out. We see
how greed and fear can lead to hatred and dehumanization. Racism is
sin, make no mistake. Hatred of immigrants is sin too. Both are a
blatant refusal to see others as heirs of God’s promise to Abraham.
But how do we get out of this? How do we get to a place where we can
simply share the land as joint heirs of God’s promise? How do we
seek asylum to a better country.
Abraham
and Sarah obeyed God and set out to find this place. They did not
know where they were going, and often neither do we. By faith Abraham
and Sarah actually stayed in the land promised to them, but did not
know it. We too find ourselves in this land. Is this our Promised
Land, do we know it? Abraham and Sarah lived strangers in a foreign
land, even their grandchildren were not counted as citizens of this
land. And yet this was truly the land promised to these descendants
forever.
When
Europeans first landed in the Americas, they saw it as a huge
opportunity. The land could be exploited, and its produce could be
traded with Europe for great profit. Europeans brought with them guns
and diseases that killed of most of the native inhabitants. They
tried enslaving native peoples, but under such harsh demands the
enslaved natives died too quickly. In their greed, the Europeans set
their sights on Africa. Over several centuries, some 12 million souls
were taken from Africa and sold into slavery in the Americas. Perhaps
some European colonists saw themselves as having been given a
Promised Land in this New World, rightly enjoying blessings from
their Creator. But what of the Native Americans and what of the
enslaved Africans? How could they claim this this land as their
inheritance? The natives were exiled, driven out of their ancestral
homelands, while the Africans became somebodyelse’s property in a
land of bondage. Could these stand with Abraham? Seeing the stars in
the night sky, could they also hear a voice whisper, “Look at those
stars! So too shall your descendants be.”?
Indeed,
Jesus tells us, when we have been ripped from our homelands, when we
have been separated from our families, when we have been oppressed in
strange lands, “Do not be afraid, my little flock, for it is your
Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.” He tells us to
sell what we have and give to one another. This is like a purse that
no thief can take away. Investing love in each other is like laying
up unfailing treasure in heaven. We might not know where we are going
or how to get there. But look up at those stars. They are the same
stars you saw in Africa. They are the same stars you can see anywhere
on this planet. Look up and have faith.
Jesus
also tells to be dressed for action and have our lamps lit. The ELCA
has declared itself to be a sanctuary church. This is timely. We
don’t know how we will be tested in the coming years. But we know
that we must be a sanctuary for any person who has no place to go in
this land.
Have
you heard of the underground railroad? In colonial America, there was
a network of people African Americans and Abolitionists who worked
together to help enslaved Americas escape slavery. Houses and
churches became hidden train stations. Fleeing slavery, if you could
find your way to one station, the station master would give you food,
shelter, and safe hiding. The station master would also tell you how
to get to the next station. You’d leave at night and make it to the
next stations. There that station master would set you up for the
next leg in your journey to freedom. The Fugitive Slave Act made this
an illegal operation in all of the United States, not just the slave
states in the south. But Abolitionist churches and families were
willing to defy national and state laws to give sanctuary. There were
also freed African Americans who would serve as spies posing as
slaves. They’d gain entry into plantations and tell those who were
enslaved how they could escape, how they could travel the underground
railroad to Mexico, Canada, Florida before it became a State or the
far west.
You
see, this was a resistance movement that helped Americans seek asylum
outside of the US. About 100,000 enslaved Americans found freedom
this way. But why did they have to flee in this way in the first
place. Wasn’t the US, the Land of Liberty, a democracy? Slavery was
both a political divide and a political compromise from the very
beginning of the Union. Even the US Constitution was formulated to
preserve that compromise, even counting slaves as 3/5 of a person. So
while some heroic abolitionists may have defied laws to help
Americans find asylum in other lands, most churches simply accepted
the compromise and allowed slavery to persist until the Civil War.
Specifically, the ELCA is apologizing for the complicity of Lutheran
churches, largely a complicity of silence and inaction in the long
history of racism from the time of slavery and Jim Crow and that
persists even to this day. It is fitting that our church renounce the
sin of racism even as it pledges itself to give sanctuary.
So
Jesus indeed calls us to be dressed for action and to have our lamps
lit. We need to read the gospel carefully. Jesus tells us to be a
slave waiting for their master to return, so that they might open the
door for him as soon as he comes and knocks. There was a time when
churches in the south saw in this some justification for slavery.
Indeed, doesn’t Jesus bless slavery when he says, “Blessed are
those slaves whom the master finds alert when he comes”? The eyes
of racism would easily read it that way, but they would be utterly
blind to what follows. Jesus continues to explain how the slave would
be blessed. “Truly I tell you, he will fasten his belt and have
them sit down, and he will come and serve them.” You see, Jesus
turns this whole thing upside down. The master is the one who comes
to serve that slave—not the other way around. This master comes to
undo the yoke of slavery. This is not a slave master, but master over
sin, hell and the grave. This master looks more like a station master
or a train master along the underground railroad.
As
the church, we should be like the station master who holds out a
light for those traveling to freedom. We are ready for action. When
we hear a knock on the door, we are prepared to take that soul in, to
serve them food, to keep them safe, and to send them on their way to
a better country. Are we ready to be that kind of church for one
another? If so we might not be far from “the city that has
foundations, whose are architect and builder is God.” Indeed, when
we become like the master who comes to serve us, God is not ashamed
to be our God. He has prepared for us a city. And if we have the
faith to see it, we are that city. The master architect and builder
is preparing us to be that beautiful city. And we are home. I am so
glad you are here. So look up, have faith! You are all stars
beautiful, intelligent, spiritual and indeed powerful. Amen.